Interpersonal and Transferable Business Skills NEGOTIATION Essay - 1

Storyboards

Presentation Storyboards are showcases of a helpful coursework plan and advancement method. They give an amalgamation of substance and designs that convey all the necessary insights concerning the arrival of a course content. A storyboard for electronic learning recognizes the visual, content, aural and intuitive segments of each screen in a web based module.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Storyboards explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its fundamental capacity is to give a general standpoint of the introduction and talk the remarkable focuses to the professionals and entertainers who are creating and assembling the pictures. Each storyboard structure speaks to a PC screen that demonstrates the data to the understudies (Hart, 1999). Conversation An adequate storyboard ought to have an area for the title. It ought to have areas demonstrating the screen number and the visual constituents of the exercise. It ought to likewise have an area for sound and cooperations. At long last, segments for various notes, learning objectives and analyst comments are suggested. The storyboard should comprise of 25-30 edges. This ought to be set up in power point. Be that as it may, one ought not be moved and produce a complicated storyboard to the detriment of jeopardizing the unwavering quality of the instructional arrangement. It ought to be arranged deliberately and shown consecutively to depict the coherent suggestion of the substance. Force point introduction ought to be utilized to create, organize, collect and orchestrate the grouping outlines all together (Fletcher Munns, 2005). A storyboard shouldn't be perplexing or protracted. The storyboard can be made utilizing record cards. Changes at the storyboard level are similarly modest since no pictures have been made. The storyboard ought to include a structure of each picture, in a productive detail in order to transmit its evaluated finished appearance. In the event that increasingly far reaching guidelines are required to produce a picture than can be obviously communicated on the storyboard, diverse design contents ought to be made. These sheets ought to recognize hues, structures, typescripts and qualities for diagrams and grids.Advertising Looking for report on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Artworks or pictures utilized in a picture must be obviously determined in the storyboard. It ought to likewise involve bolts or mandates which mean development. The photos in an illustrative storyboard ought to be lectured (Fletcher Munns, 2005). Hyperlinks, slide transformations, custom activitys and the various highlights connected to Power Point Presentation ought not be fused in a storyboard. Activity is normally a costly technique, so there will be a low number of erased possibilities if the film is to be done inside a fiscal summary. Since the slides in a storyboard are sent out like portrayals , livelinesss have no impact on the video storyboard. A presentation with activitys will require around five slides when converted into a storyboard. Another explanation behind dismissing livelinesss is that the moderators will likewise be required to produce a casing for each half second of development of the objective. All slide advances are additionally a bit much. This is additionally because of the reality slides in a storyboard are sent out as portrayals consequently livelinesss and hyperlinks have no impact on the video storyboard (Hart, 1999). It is during the usage stage where substance, illustrations and appraisals ought to be built up. Now, the storyboard ought to be tested for propriety. Now, the content can be surveyed and handily rescheduled, adjusted, erased from or enhanced to the introduction. It is additionally during this point the storyboard turns into the finished rendition of ones introduction. This is one of the most critical arrangement instruments used to ma ke the illustrations (Fletcher Munns, 2005). References Fletcher, M., Munns, R. (2005). Storyboard. London: Cornelsen Publishers.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Storyboards explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hart, J. (1999). The craft of the storyboard: storyboarding for film, TV, and activity. Boston: Focal Press. This report on Storyboards was composed and put together by client J0anna to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

International Relations Theory Book Review on The Pentagons New Map by Essay

Global Relations Theory Book Review on The Pentagons New Map by Thomas P.M. Barnett - Essay Example Most altogether, the occasions of September 11, 2001 have provoked a reappraisal of the worldwide danger dynamic that had existed before that date. In addition, the proceeded with destabilization of specific areas on the planet, for example, Africa has offered ascend to a culture of war, and reprisal in the locale, a culture that is bread from the get-go in the hearts, psyches and practices of its most youthful individuals. Two works that address these worries, Thomas Barnett's The Pentagon's New Map, and Ishmael Beah's A Long Way Gone, uncover the risks and the injurious impacts of detachment, the previous on a worldwide level and the last on an individual level. In looking into these two works, this paper will feature a portion of the reactions and responses to the marvels of disengagement and distance both deliberately and as far as an individual account. Barnett's hawkish way to deal with international strategy is a result of a developing worry that the on a very basic level powerful nature of globalization is parting, quickly and irreversibly, the world into two paradigmatically contradicted gatherings. The first speaks to what he alludes to as the Center, or working center of globalization. This gathering incorporates North America, the majority of South America, Japan, Australia and Europe, India, and China (Barnett 174). Comprising around 4 billion individuals, this Core is set apart by generally stable governments, rising ways of life and a bigger number of passings because of self destruction as opposed to kill. This center speaks to the informatively arranged, monetarily hearty and for the most part secure districts of the world. These areas lie in basic contradistinction to the Non-Integrating Gap or Gap. These Gap populaces incorporate, portions of southwest and southeast Asia, the Middle East, practically the entirety of Af rica, and the Balkans. These Gap populaces are set apart with politically harsh systems, mass and socially ubiquitous clash, and across the board neediness and infection. Ishmael Beah is a previous kid warrior from Sierra Leone, and talks about his awe-inspiring encounters as a youthful solider for the RUF in his journal. The work describes the ghastly abominations that he the two was observer to and executed in his appalling position. The remainder of his family, severely killed in a town strike his disengagement and detachment from loved ones, and first experience with a dim universe of homicide, demise, and medications for all time tore away from Beah any blamelessness that youth offers. Describing both the creation and unmaking of a youngster solider: from the utilization of a perilously touchy medication mixed drink of cocaine and black powder called earthy colored earthy colored, to the mass aimless killings of regular people and foe soldiers the same lastly to the safeguarding by UNICEF field laborers Beah's quiet conveyance gives a false representation of a devastatingly segregating and distancing involvement with the backwoods of Sierra Leone . The essential purpose of Barnett's contention is that a reconsidering of the World Map must be embraced by the Pentagon and other security organizations, if the United States and by expansion the remainder of the Core is to stay secure. Preceding September 11, 2001 danger investigation models accepted that solitary nations of comparable military and monetary solidness could speak to authentic dangers to American power. Subsequently all through the Cold War, we arranged

A Call from the Lower Middle Class

A great many people having a place with the lower working class are generally the individuals who have a little level of training and secure fundamental office and administrative occupations. A rising issue on the division of classes is the abolishment of the lower working class and the risk of more lower classes to develop. In this manner, so as to spare the lower white collar class, their requirements just as needs should be thought of and given enough consideration. One of the essential needs of individuals having a place with the said class is human services. Because of the significant expense of getting a medical coverage, just restricted individuals can access to a guaranteed quality social insurance. Another need that ought to be considered is the open doors for high compensation occupations. The compensation that the lower white collar class gain from their works isn't adequate particularly for the individuals who as of now have a family. Such pay will be dispensed to the ordinary financial plan of his family. With the ceaselessly expanding costs of the important products, the allotment of a low compensation pay would be troublesome. A portion of the as far as anyone knows fundamental necessities for the family may be dismissed and sending their kids to school may likewise emerge as an issue. Concerning instruction on the tertiary level, a moderate advanced degree must be given. Diminished expense of instruction for those having a place with the lower white collar class families would mean extraordinary significance and help.  Provision of grant programs is likewise an answer for the issue in instruction. The issue on instruction must be given need since this procedure readies the cutting edge for a superior activity. Over the long haul, in the event that the instruction would be sufficient, at that point the risk for the destruction of the lower working class will not exist anymore. Different requirements of the lower working class that must be viewed as concerns arrangement of low lodging programs, diminished expense installment and an improve retirement security. The said social class must not be underestimated in on the grounds that they participate in the improvement of the financial development of the nation. The advancement of the lower white collar class is a way to mirror the state of the state’s economy. Reference Reinforcing the Middle Class. Recovered April 17, 2008, from http://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/middleclass/

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 17th, 2019

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Sample of Persuasive Essay

Sample of Persuasive Essay Problem of Elementary Schools When we talk about elementary school education we imagine that a child should know everything about something and something about everything. The system tries to incorporate every single bit of knowledgein the high schoo l program including history course for math classes and art education for technical schools. Every child is, however, an individual and he or she should be given more choice to decide in which direction to evolve. Therefore, I believe that elementary school education is extremely overloaded with different conceptual subjects and children will never use them in their lives. Let us look, for example, at the mandatory elementary school subjects such as history, mathematics, art and even science. These classes make a strong emphasis on reasoning and conceptual understanding of the course, while practical application is very often unclear for the majority of students. This can be seen from the research prepared by the Massachusetts Educational Board when seventy five out of hundred students that took part in the research could not apply the knowledge they got from the most recent science classes to real life situation. Low performance of elementary school students in science classes makes it clear that schools lack practical educational that would boost their interests in the course. It is scientifically proved that children under 10 years old tend to learn using visual memory and, therefore, practical learning and case study method is preferable for the elementary school program. These arguments prove that it is important for the US elementary school educational programs to incorporate more practical classes in their curriculum. At least 50% of learning process time should be dedicated to case study method of tutoring. This will interest children in education process and increase overall performance.

Biological And Social Effects On Sexual Orientation

The Biological and Social Effects on Sexual Orientation The origin and cause of human sexual orientation have been highly debated topics between sociologist and biologists. Most scientists believe sexual orientation is biologically determined while sociologists argue that it is socially constructed. There is a third belief that human sexual orientation is not solely biologically determined or socially constructed. From this belief come theories that combine both arguments, where human sexual orientation contains a biological component and a social component. One of the conjoint theories is that humans are born with a propensity for certain sexual tendencies which are determined biologically, and these tendencies are developed into a complex sexual identity as an adult. This development of sexual tendencies into a sexual identity is influenced by society, and therefore, sexual orientation depends on biological influences as well as society and social influences. There is various evidence and arguments for biological determination and soc ial construction of sexual orientation, as well as a few conjoint theories of sexual orientation, but there are also criticisms of each theory and the validity of these arguments will be explored. Biological determinism of sexual orientation is also known as the evolutionary psychologist’s view of sexual orientation. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the human mind has developed according to evolutionary methods, such as naturalShow MoreRelatedDoes Homosexuality Change the Brain or the Brain Results in Homosexuality?1039 Words   |  5 Pagesproduct of biology because according to research, the hormones of the females are stronger. Dr. Hamer states that sexual orientation, male homosexuality is genetically influenced. This is passed down through their mothers to the hormone of their offspring. Sexual identity is wired into the genes, which discounts the concept that homosexuality and transgender sexuality are a choice. Since sexual differentiation occurs within the womb, as a result of hormonal influences, it has been hypothesized that homosexualityRead MoreWhat Factors Influence Sexual Orientation1331 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors influence sexual orientation in men and women? Throughout history there has been speculation about what influences sexuality in men and woman. Is sexual orientation biological or cultural in nature? There is a common misconception that sexual identity operate in parallel with gender roles( Sell, 2005 as cited in Wilkinson Roys, 2005, p.65). Scholars have not came to an agreement regarding what actually comprise a person’s sexual orientation, however a sexual orientation has been deemed aRead MoreBiological Implications Of Sexual Orientation And Psychosocial Influences Regarding Homosexuality1202 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Implications of Sexual Orientation and Psychosocial Influences Regarding Homosexuality Human Sexuality is an important facet of our idea of self and who we are in life. The act of human reproduction is undeniably necessary for the continuation of the human race. Whether we choose to practice reproduction as nature intended via coitus between a man and a woman or to parent children that were conceived under unorthodox methods such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization ourRead MoreHomosexuality : What Causes Homosexuality?1404 Words   |  6 PagesCharizma Bush What causes homosexuality? During my abnormal psychology section in class something that stuck out to me was how homosexuality used to be a diagnosed disorder which is fascinating to me. Also the fact that sexual orientation is on a scale from 100% heterosexual to 100% homosexual and no one is fully either one. Knowing this I thought about the new national same-sex marriage law and how it brought up a lot of controversy recently that has been a struggle for years and years. There areRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated whether or not homosexuality is a choice that one freely makes, while others believe a combination of genetics, hormones and environment have a factor in one’s sexuality and sexual development. Homosexuality is something one cannot choose to be. Primarily, homosexuality can be defined as a romantic or sexual attraction that involves people of the same gender. Male homosexuals are referred to as gays while the female ones are called lesb ians. Ideally, since time immemorial, there have beenRead MoreIs Sexuality Biologically Or Socially Determined?891 Words   |  4 Pagestopic due to the introduction of gay marriage laws. Now, there is a social urgency to get answers about the causes of sexual orientation. Because of this, scientists are working harder than ever in their studies. Despite many myths and misconceptions, there currently are no clear-cut answers to this debatable question, although there is a theory. Current theories suggest sexuality is influenced by a variety of both biological and social factors. Therefore, rather than focusing on one factor or the otherRead MoreHomosexuality, Genetics or Preference? Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of homosexuality. Homosexuality refers to a sexual attraction and or behavior between people of the same sex. In origin the word homosexual comes from the Greek word for â€Å"same† with the Latin word for â€Å"sex†. In my opinion, homosexuality c an be classified into two groups - one being sexual orientation and the other being sexual preference. Homosexuality as a sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern or disposition to experience sexual, affectional, or amorous attractions primarily towardsRead MoreStratification And Social Mobility On A Person s Chances For A Higher Life Expectancy Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea that stratification and social mobility can influence a person’s chances for a higher life expectancy is very possible. The concept of â€Å"stratification is defined as the structural ranking of an entire group of people that maintains unequal economic benefits and power within society.† This system allows individuals opportunities only based on the tier that they occupy. â€Å"There are four major systems of stratification which are slavery, caste, estate and class.† â€Å"The current stratificationRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Hormones On The Developing Fetus1510 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesstudy stated that there is a 50 percent chance that if one identical twin is homosexual or bisexual, the other twin is too. Similar findings lead that some researchers estimate that sexual orientation is 30 to 70 percent genetic (Mustanski, Chivers, Bailey, 2002). Another research suggests that sexual orientation is impacted by a gene or genes found on the X chromosome. Though genetic tendencies for homosexuality may be passed from mothers to their children (Rahman Wilson, 2003). During humanRead MoreHomosexuality : Genetic Or A Choice?1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is primarily biological; we simply just turn out that way (Shaffer, 277).† According to the article, A Scientific Examination of Homosexuality and the â€Å"Gay Gene†, â€Å"The NHSLS found that 2.8% of the male population, and 1.4% of the female population identify themselves as gay, lesbian, and or bisexual† (Harrub, 1). So the real question here is, is having a homosexual orientation genetic or is it just a choice that we make? Is being gay in our DNA? Studies of sexual orientation that were focused

Plato s Theory Of Recollection - 1687 Words

The four arguments that are put forward are; the inverse contention or the cyclical contention, this hypothesis tries to clarify that the structures we have are unceasing and can t change and the spirit can never die and it generally brings life. The body is accepted to be mortal and needs to experience the physical demise however the spirit is not crushed simultaneously. Plato tries to make clear of the contention by looking at cold and fire. The second argument is otherwise called the theory of recollection, this hypothesis tries to clarify that human have some knowledge that is non exact sample of this knowledge is the knowledge during childbirth. This is utilized to show or suggest that possibly at one time that the soul existed before conception for it to have that information. The thought that we have dependably had epistemic accessibility. All intellect that we procured in our current lives will be overlooked when we enter the Form of Transcendence. When we are reborn into our new bodies we are to recall all the data from the past since our souls never passed on. The third argument is otherwise called the affinity argument, this theory tries to clarify that what is everlasting and invulnerable things are altogether different from what is obvious and mortal. Our soul is godlike and our body is mortal and hence when our bodies pass on, our soul will even now keep on living. The fourth argument of the Phaedo is the argument from the type of life and it clarifies that,Show MoreRelatedPlato s Theory Of Recollection1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe general topic is Plato’s theory of recollection. Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection the plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? Throughout many of his dialogues Plato often concludes that we cannot know something through our senses. He often concludes that we became acquainted with our knowledge in a previous existence. In Meno, Socrates states that, â€Å"As the soul is immortal, has be en born often, and has seen all things here and in the underworld, there is nothing which it has not learned;Read MoreIs Plato s Theory Of Recollection A Plausible Solution For Meno s Paradox Of Knowledge?960 Words   |  4 PagesEliana I. Borja November 2014 PHIL 1301.001 Word Count: Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection a plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? The general topic is Plato’s theory of recollection. Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection the plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? Throughout many of his dialogues Plato often concludes that we cannot know something through our senses. He often concludes that we became acquainted with our knowledge in a previous existence. In Meno, SocratesRead MoreWeaknesses Of Plato1262 Words   |  6 PagesMeno, Plato justifies the possibility for one’s mind to uncover knowledge. Knowing one can obtain knowledge motivates the mind to gain more knowledge. Plato explains the theory of recollection by first questioning what virtue is, then demonstrating the process through the questioning of a slave boy. Although a few weaknesses present themselves in Plato’s argument, Plato presents a valid theory on how our minds can obtain knowledge. This paper focuses on exploring Plato’s theory of recollection by examiningRead MorePhilosophy1687 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesAnthony Charpentier Due Date: 10/7/14 PHI 307 – Ancient Philosophy First Essay Assignment Xenophanes, Socrates, Plato on the possibility of knowledge Skepticism – A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something. In ordinary skepticism this would mean someone who would doubt the existence of something. A difference between the two is normal skepticism is you try to get it clear in your head. Ordinary doubt - or local skepticism - can usually be tested - and even when it cantRead MoreSummary : Immortality Of The Soul 1542 Words   |  7 PagesSierra Bauer Philosophy 110 Final Paper Immortality of the Soul Phaedo, also known to ancient readers as On the Soul, is one of greatest dialogues of Plato’s period. Phaedo centers itself around the death of Socrates. Throug Plato, Socrates lived on generations after his time. Phaedo begins with Socrates addressing his death and stating a true philosopher should look forward to death. He asserts that the soul is immortal and the philosopher spends his life training and detaching itself from the needsRead MoreThe Text Of The Meno By Plato938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe text of the Meno by Plato, the dialogue develops and attempts to answer the question of what virtue is, and whether it is teachable. The paradox explained can be used to discuss merely anything, and we can thus say that either one knows or does not know. If a person knows, then they cannot investigate or question their knowledge. However, if a person does not know, they cannot inquire about it which means a person cannot question for not knowing what they do not know. Plato goe s ahead and resolvesRead MoreA Life Sketch of Plato and His Works905 Words   |  4 PagesGreek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. The original name of this Athenian aristocrat was Aristiclis, but in his school days he received the nickname Platon (meaning broad) because of his broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocratic and rich family, Plato s childhood was indulgedRead MoreWhy I Am A Platonist2304 Words   |  10 PagesPHIL 310A 001 Michael Griffin November 26th, 2014 Levi Shiach 41026121 Why I Am A Platonist The term Platonism is used ambiguously throughout philosophical discourse. Under some renderings, it refers to the philosophy of Plato. However, the term platonism is more widely used in contemporary philosophy to describe the metaphysical view that abstract objects (that is, those that are non-spatial and non-temporal) exist (Piyong 206). Almost universally, the distinction between these two understandingsRead MoreThe Between Socrates And Meno1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthey find it. Plato describes this ongoing discussion between Socrates and Meno. Meno’s first attempt at the description of virtue is listing examples. The health of a man is the same as that of a woman, is virtue the same for both as well? Meno states that there are certain virtues for men, like managing public affairs, helping friends, harming enemies, and protecting oneself. There are different virtues for women, managing the home, protecting possessions, and being submissive to one s husband. ThereRead MoreEssay about Phaedo by Plato942 Words   |  4 Pages Phaedo is an account written by Plato of the last conversation of Socrates’ before he will be put to death by the state of Athens by drinking hemlock. The dialog itself seems to recount Plato’s psychological, Metaphysical, and epistemological beliefs rather than an accurate portrayal of Socrates’ last conversation . The dialog addresses three main arguments for recollection including the argument of opposites, the argument of recollection, and the argument of affinity. Platoà ¢â‚¬â„¢s arguments in the

Advance corporate finance Example

Essays on Advance corporate finance Coursework Topic: Advance Corporate Finance and Question One Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the CAPM Investors are said to be rational and undertaking investment is a risky activity. Investors expect adequate compensation for the risks they take in investment activities. CAPM is a tool used by investors in assessing and evaluating the risks involved in investing in a given security. Systematic and market risks affect returns on investment (Wajeeh Trainor, 2008, p. 243). Financial instruments require critical analysis and assessment of the risks involved in order to make the right choice. CAPM has been criticized and termed ineffective but it has a number of strengths. Acknowledges the rationality of investors CAPM treats investors as rational decision making units. Acknowledging this fact makes it easier for evaluations and assessments to be conducted, given that an investor will expect maximum benefit from investing in a given instrument. The higher the risks involved, the higher the expected returns. Time The model does not ignore the fact that the value of money changes with time. The value of a given amount of money today will not be the same at a later date for the same amount. It therefore provides a basis for this adjustment and further provides a coherent and a systematic procedure for the incorporating money value over time in investment plans. Risks CAPM does not treat the financial markets as perfect markets. Although it assumes that capital markets are perfectly efficient, it does not rule out occurrences of risks. Depending on the affinity to take risks, investors vary from risk neutral, risk averse to risk takers. The model outlines an evaluation criterion for each of them in computing the expected return of a financial instrument given the risks involved. On the other hand, the CAPM has a number of identified weaknesses which include: The assumption of normally distributed asset returns is not realistic. This is because; equity returns fail to actualize this assumption among other market in the financial markets. As a result, the market experiences significant swings that are far beyond being considered a normal distribution. Stock returns vary and the model fails to explain such variations. The return on a given investment may be higher or lower than that predicted by the model. This failure to provide firm grounds for risk and return assessments and evaluations show that the model has its shortcomings. The model shows that the variance of returns is an adequate measurement of risk (Wajeeh Trainor, 2008, p. 441). This is true only when the assumption of normal distribution is considered. However, the normal distribution of returns has been disputed due to swings observed in the markets from time to time. This fails to acknowledge that investors have preferences and the variance of returns may not be an effective measure in this case. Investment activities require that costs be incurred before returns are reaped. Taxes are also charged by the relevant authorities in the economies that financial markets operate. This model ignores these facts. The assumption of no taxes and no transaction costs is not realistic in a real world scenario. Critically evaluate one alternative model Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Capital is not obtained without incurring a cost. WACC is the calculation of the cost of capital to a firm, where each capital category is proportionately weighted (Wajeeh Trainor, 2008, p. 456). This model recognizes the various sources of capital available to a firm. Equity returns and risk valuations are employed in this model. An increase in return on equity will increase the WACC of the firm. The same effect is generated when risks are high and valuations are decreasing. Debt and equity are the main sources of finance to a firm’s assets. A firm’s required return given its operation and performance is given by WACC. Question Two The trade-off theory is a critical assessment of the benefits and costs of financing a firm through debt. The trade-off between the two factors provides an optimal capital structure for the firm according to this theory (Wajeeh Trainor, 2008, p. 504). Financing decisions are central to the operation and performance of a firm. Cost and capital and taxes are key influence in financial decision making processes. Debt is a major source of finance for many firms. Employing this theory depends on the firm’s ability to integrate the variables it considers in its actual operations. High profit making firms are characterized by a low debt ratio. This theory may hold in financial decision making since for such firms, savings on tax interest is possible if such firms raise their debt ratios. Different firms have different preferences when it comes to financing its operations. Almost every firm prefers internal financial sources to external sources. On the same note, borrowing is considered better than the issuance of securities that carry high risks. Whatever the case, there lacks perfect information. As a result, discrepancies arise between managers, shareholders and lenders as to the best decision to make and what actions to take. Such are the arguments of Pecking Order theory in capital structure context. This among other theories are evaluated and assessed in the light of the performance of a firm, and the most suitable holds in the capital structure-financial decisions in a firm. Question Three Investors expect adequate compensation for the risks they take or rather face in investment activities. One the ways that investors are compensated is by payment of dividends by a firm to the firm’s investors. There are numerous arguments as to when and how dividends should be paid. Some argue that dividends maximize investor wealth, while othersdispute the argument. In some instances, dividends have been considered irrelevant, but it all depends on the dividend policy adopted by the firm. Empirical testing of dividend policies is necessary because investors have different preferences about dividends and so are the paying firms. High, low or dividend irrelevance pay-out has been found to be valid in the context of the different identified clientele in investment activities (Brigham and Houston, 2004, p. 113). The main idea is to maintain dividend stability that further makes it possible to maintain a favourable stock price. Investors who require steady cash flows from their investments may not find a firm that does not pay dividends favourable. However, all other factors that affect the stock price other than the straight pay-out should be considered in determining when and how to make dividend pay-outs. Question Four It is important that firms consider the welfare the shareholders. Shareholders form a fundamental component of the firm. The operation and performance of a firm is bound to the demands and interests of the shareholders. Shareholder wealth maximization in the light of aligning performance measures is not an easy task. This is due to the existence of a number of hindering factors, one of them is the agency problem. The ideas and interests of the shareholders may differ from those of the management. The goals pursued at such an instance are likely to conflict, distorting measures tailored towards achieving some specified desired goals like shareholder wealth maximization. An investment is held for a specific period of time. Within this time, capital gains and dividends are earned by that investment. The accumulated returns over the holding period are referred to as the total shareholder return. It can also be defined in terms of internal rate of return (IRR) considering the total cash flows within the investment period. Both EP and EVA are used to indicate the generation of an economic value. Increased EP and EVA depict an increased economic value, a situation that shows a positive value for the shareholders. An opposite scenario shows that the capital of the firm is eroding and shareholder wealth maximization is hard to achieve on such a trend. Balancing shareholder wealth maximization in the context of improved performance measures is challenging. Another concept integral to performance measures and shareholder wealth maximization is the Market Value Added (MVA). Bond and shareholders make capital claims to a company. Summed claims and the market value of debt and equity constitute the MVA (Wajeeh Trainor, 2008, p. 611). Shareholder wealth maximization isthe light of residual wealth and the performance of the firmposes a challenge to the alignment of performance measures for the firm. Question Five Management buy-outs – Shareholders have controlling rights in the various firms that they are attached to. Existing shareholders of a given firm can sell their controlling interest to the management or the executive of the firm. The purchase of the shareholders’ controlling interest by the executive or the management is referred to as management buy-out. Divestments – This is the process through which assets are sold. It is simply opposite to investment. Acquisitions – These are actions taken by corporates where a company buys a significant amount or all stakes of ownership of the target firm, such that the stake selling firm is now controlled by the buying firm. Acquisitions mostly occur as firms pursue growth, expansion and development. Corporate restructuring plays a central role in determining the value of a firm over time. However, difficulties in measuring the firm value are evident given the restructuring mechanism that a firm adopts. Divestments and acquisitions can be used to determine the value created by the corporate restructuring process. A number of factors influence corporate restructuring in the context of divestment and acquisition. They include: future expectations of business performance of the firm, long term financing sources, trends of firm portfolio over time, competition and competition strategies adopted by the firm. Difficulties involved in the process of measuring firm value are based on the ability to balance debt and equity of the firm. References Brigham Houston. (2004). Fundamentals of Financial Management (Concise 4 e). Mason, Ohio: South-Western Division of Thomson Learning. Wajeeh, E., Trainor, T. (2008). Advanced Corporate Finance: A Practical Approach. First Edition. California: Pearson Education.

Media s Influence On Society - 1811 Words

In 2014, we live in a world with a media saturated culture. This is the era of digital news services, of 24-hour news channels, free newspapers, and even media based applications. For the majority of us, the way in which we learn about the world outside our personal perception is through the consumption of news, mainly still through broadcast or print (OFCOM 2007). Various forms of media has fed the public statistics that created a sense of stereotyping for each particular race. For example, the media and those on film, such as politics and leaders of the government, link together race and crime, which conveys a criminal image of the public’s consumption (St. John Heald-Moore, 1995). Since race and crime are tied together, when one thinks of a crime, hears about a crime, or when crime is being reported, race is usually associated with it. In the American society, a frequent representation of crime is that it is majorly committed by African- Americans. The view of African Amer icans has been distorted and twisted by the media and other contributors. Without question, almost everything that is being covered by the media is believed by most of society and it becomes their actual perceptual reality. Broadcast media and other various forms of media has a history for portraying African Americans in a biased manner, as if they were mostly reported involved in crime, drugs, or acts of violence. This has led to many cases of stereotyping, racial profiling, police brutality,Show MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe media s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the masses† (Ruddy, 2002). Malcolm X, a prominent African American human rights activist, strongly believed that the media played a vital role in how they make society perceive events and people. An issue that is present, historicall y and currently, is media contributing to racism. When news is reported involvingRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media’s Chokehold The media s influence on society is suffocating and undeniable. Body image has become overwhelmingly present in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim â€Å"so-and-so has cellulite† or â€Å"so and so is too thin†. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as â€Å"Snooki†) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodiesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words   |  6 Pages The media is full of countless things, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is impossible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great source for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though someRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe media are full of countless things, they have completely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240)Read MoreMedia s Influence On Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesMedia is a major contributor of how social groups are perceived in today’s society. Mediais around us every day almost all day, and it constantly sends messages about the world’s environment. There are many indicators shown pertaining to how media really af fects society. One of the most prominent explanations of those questions is the way media influences stereotypes. There has been previous research linking media sources and biased attitudes. This research paper explores articles supporting mediaRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagescapitalist society the United States has developed a media centered culture. Society has been influenced tremendously by mass media it seems as if it has become a necessity in life. Nine DVDs worth of data per person every day is the amount of all media delivered to consumers whether it be visual or auditorial on a daily basis. As consumers and technology develop that number will continue to increase because of the multi-tasking abilities that will be created (Zverina 13). The hold media has on societyRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1654 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is perhaps the most powerful tool in the world for creating, changing or perpetuating societyâ⠂¬â„¢s ideas about an issue or group of people. It works both blatantly and subconsciously by deciding which issues are important, how to frame those issues, who to show as affected by them, and, increasingly, providing personal commentaries on the matters at hand. Because the majority of media outlets are owned by corporations dominated by white heterosexual men, many minorities are portrayed in waysRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1475 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has affected our view as a society on social class and what defines one’s social class. Throughout this article called â€Å"Making Class Invisible† by Gregory Mantsios, we evaluate the influence media has on our society and as Mr. Mantsios states how â€Å"media plays a key role in defining our cultural tastes, helping us locate ourselves in history, establishing our national identity, and ascertaining the range of national and social possibilities† (para. 1). Our social class determines wh atRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagesare. How many times have we heard this, yet we live in a society that appears to contradict this very idea. If looks don’t matter then why do women and girls live in a society where their bodies define who they are? If looks don t matter then why is airbrushing used by the media to hide any flaws a person has? What exactly is causing this, why do we feel like we are just not beautiful the way we are? Its the media. It’s because the media promotes a certain body image as being beautiful, and it’sRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1416 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The media s the most powerful entity on Earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the [people]† (Malcolm X). The message of this Malcolm X quote is that society can control the mind of the individual. This is true. For many years, society has influenced everyone worldwide both negatively and positively. That is because society has the ability to control the individual’s decisions. They can control

Discipleship Counseling Free Essays

Discipleship Counseling provides training in bible discipleship and gives descriptions and techniques on how to provide instruction to people in need according to God’s word. Anderson uses the Word of God as the sole authority in his book Discipleship Counseling and discusses forms of therapy based on the biblical concept of discipleship. The purpose of this paper is to first briefly summarize the book and then discuss three major themes that were stated in Anderson’s book. We will write a custom essay sample on Discipleship Counseling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discipleship Counseling widely discusses the concept of mental health and how to set valuable principles in helping Christians and non Christians alike. Showing people how to find their identity in Christ and to give up false lies of Satan shown through the world’s eyes. Anderson’s discipleship counseling is to give support that can help clients overcome psychological and emotional problems by setting captives free by ridding false beliefs about the true Creator, our God of the Bible and His infinite and loving character. People are transformed by the renewing of their minds (Romans 12:2) and must be conformed to the image of God to understand how the mind works; this and faith walking is an essential part of the sanctification process throughout the book (Anderson, 2003, pp.  86-87). Discipleship Counseling also demonstrates how an individual must give up their control in order to walk in that newness which is ours through what Christ has done for all of humanity (Romans 6:4) and in that relinquishing walk people can â€Å"give up the pleasure of things in exchange for the pleasure of life† (Anderson, 2003, p. 280). In Discipleship Counseling conflict resolution has varied levels each of those based on the maturity of the people being helped. In order to come to the very first level one must go through the sanctification process. Without a person knowing their heritage in Christ and having assurance and faith of their salvation, they will not be capable to be rooted and to grow in Christ. With no rooting, the plant will not grow and God has given us models of how people are to grow in His word, which is the ultimate truth in one’s heritage. The levels laid out rely on defining who counselors are working with and by determining that person’s level of maturity At which time the councelor can start at root issues that need to be resolved, growth issues, and walking with Christ in life issues. At level one, there’s changing from previous ways of living into a new and righteous relationship with God. If they are dealing with believers, the believer must change from their sin ways and start walking in God’s truth. After which, they are instructed to walk by faith through the truth of His word. People must believe that His word is true or their faith will not be fruitful. The suffering or wounded people must be able to obtain and demonstrate their new found character of Christ even while walking through their difficulties. People at the stage of needing help must surrender to the new growth being attached to the word of God and His presence because with Him, there is no life at the root, without life the root the vine will not grow. Their first priority should be their personal relationship with God. The very basic first stage must be managed because unsettled issues will hinder the other workings of the other stages as well. If someone has harmed you, either at home or in a work situation, bring the matter to God. â€Å"Trust in the LORD and do good. Then you will live safely in the land and prosper. Take delight in the LORD, and he will give you your heart’s desires† (Psalm 37:3-4) Identifying and overcoming road blocks will lead to forgiveness and reconciliation of self brokenness or broken relationships. The apostle Paul talks about how conflict can bring glory to God (Cor. 10:31-11:1) helping to serve others and to grow in Christ. If people can step through the stepping stones of resolution they will have a better and closer relationship to God, which will flow through them into the lives of others through the guiding of the Holy Spirit. The Freedom appointment was also an essential element in where the counselor helps their Christian counselees’ take the responsibility of their life and consequences, claiming their personal identity and purpose in Christ and then resolving past personal and spiritual conflicts. These key points help them live life productively in Christ (Anderson, 2003, p. 198). In the Freedom Appointment section Anderson gives full credit to Jesus as the wonderful counselor and makes no assertions at his writing being solely needed to become an effective counselor. He himself claimed to have learned most through trial and error. However, he does state that it requires helpers to be dependent on God, in His character and in His truth. â€Å"Just because so many lies flourish in the realm of psychology does not mean Christians should abandon it. Instead, Christians must bring God’s truth to a deceived discipline† (Anderson, Zuehlke, Zuehlke, 2000). Christ came to destroy the craftiness of the devil and his scheming, He alone can conquer satan. If God alone can conquer satan, what could people do if they are walking with an omnipotent, omnipresent God? Being one with God in spirit gives much power to denounce the lies and deceit. Once a lie is found out it has no power over an individual, truth will heal the falsehood and barrier. Through prayer, declaration and generational resolutions people can be liberated from past inventory and give affirmation to their common ground with God. â€Å"Where will you be stricken again, as you continue in your rebellion? The whole head is sick and the whole heart is faint† (Isaiah 1:5). One’s mind and heart must also be examined and working in compliance to His truth. Satan loves to hit the mind and his lies live in the darkness and dark thoughts, but he is overwhelmed and will flee when the truth of the light shines upon his wickedness. â€Å"The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? † (Jeremiah 17:9) The heart and mind are the first targets of satan and his lies but when in God’s word and following truth, this is when people can overthrow him. â€Å"This word or truth is called the seed of God, because it is introduced and made known to the mind by the Holy Ghost. Hence we are said to be ‘begotten of God.’ It is his truth that quickens the mind into right voluntary action. Now everyone knows, by his own consciousness, that this is the way in which he was born again. † (Finney) Even through hidden lies deep-set into the mind satan destroys hope and encourages spiritual suicide. A person must come to forgiveness of his past and his throw away his previous false teachings to send the lies of satan into the pit of fire. With a heart and a calling to serve the Lord in Christian counseling, people can be trained by Anderson through his Christian counseling techniques. Along with the Holy Spirit leading them, they and their counselees can strive to conform themselves to the image of Christ through the His sufferings and to the abandoning of all self-sufficiency for living life. This is when a person gives up his own control with reckless abandon. Satan started lies and trickery in the Garden of Eden when he claimed the Eve could be like God. That human temptation of trying to control every aspect of life has still rung true through the ages. In this day and age, people have a desire for total control but when all else fails they must sacrifice themselves to God in order for a richer blessing and peace. â€Å"The only real control we have is deciding whom we serve† (Anderson N. T. , 2003, p. 281). The principles described in Anderson’s book are laid out well and useful, and they are echoed throughout the bible. Discipleship Counseling seeks to lead the believer to the end of his own personal strength regardless of how productive such self-seeking strengths may have proven to be. The Holy Spirit will work against the believer’s dependence upon the flesh and when the worldliness and self skilled ways become unproductive the believer will come seeking counseling. This is when one seeks out God and His ultimate truth for healing. God works through His peacemaker and with that peacemaking training, through the love of Christ and resembling His gentle loving direction â€Å"a gentle answer turns wrath aside, but a harsh word stirs up anger (Prov. 15:1) a Christian counselor can open many doors and steps leading to the Lords ultimate healing. How to cite Discipleship Counseling, Papers

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Performance Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Performance Analysis. Answer: Introduction Woolworths is a supermarket based in Australia, with 872 stores. It relies on a broad range of staff in its stores to provide efficient services to its customers, (Poid.com, 2008). There is a wide variety of supermarkets and retail stores in this country, making competition very high. Innovation is the putting into use, of new ideas to satisfy the needs of customers. (Burns, 2008) Entrepreneurs usually utilize innovation in creating opportunities and changes that ensure profitability in their firms. Levels of Innovation that can be utilized by Woolworths. Innovation can occur in three levels, which include; revolution, renewal and resilience levels. Revolution level: This level involves changing the structures of the firm. Modern marketing requires the use of online platforms to obtain clients (Drucker, 2014). Woolworths is also not an exception as it uses online locator apps that enable its customers to find its stores quickly. The supermarket could also use more innovative channels to ensure proper interaction with their clients. This can be done through revolution, whereby new platforms of communication are formed. Such platforms may include; listing its products on its Facebook page to receive customer likes and developing more online service channels to reduce the long queues in the stores. These channels could enable the customers to efficiently order products and have them delivered to their premises without physically going to the stores. Renewal level: This level involves changing the whole model of the business. In supermarkets, it can be executed through formulating a creative way of marketing and availing the products to the clients. Woolworths could use this aspect by changing its marketing model. Forming unique ways of promoting and pricing its goods may make customers develop a preference for its products (Bessant Tidd, 2007). For example, it could revert to online ordering and delivery of products, coming up with no noise campaigns and rebranding their products, where customers switch off their phones and remove shoes when shopping in no interference zones. This could make the customers more comfortable when shopping in the stores. This method has been used successfully in the UK by Selfridges. Resilience level: According to Allen Holling (2010), resilience involves administration of continuous changes in values, behaviors, and processes in the business to obtain the more innovative operating structure. This can be executed by stocking new products for customers, (Crumpton, 2012). Woolworths could use this strategy to ensure new products are available in its stores according to the client's preference. This may be done by conducting a proper market research, to precisely establish what the customers need. Displaying products in Facebook and obtaining likes can be used as an appropriate and profitable method of inspecting customers preferences. Woolworths could also use Crowd sources suggestions on its website, to determine the likes of its current and potential customers. This innovative method has successfully been used by most supermarkets in Denmark and therefore could be appropriate for Woolworths as well for it to ensure improved performance. Types of innovation Woolworths could incorporate. Innovation involves getting new ideas. It can be divided into open verses closed and disruptive versus sustaining innovation, (Groden, 2015). These types of change can be utilized by the supermarketin order to ensure improvement in its operations and profitability. Disruptive versus sustaining innovation. In the market, customers can be classified into high demanding and less demanding customers. The high demanding customers expect expensive and high-quality products to be availed for them, while the less demanding customers look for lowly priced and available products, (Christensen, Raynor McDonald, 2015). Therefore, Woolworths could research appropriately on its clients and classify them accordingly. In places where there is a large number of less demanding customers, the supermarket can stock less expensive products so as to attract that particular market. On the other hand, in locations where there is a high concentration of high demanding customers, the costly and high-quality products should be stocked. This could make Woolworths more profitable as it will be able to understand its customers better. Open versus closed innovation. As explained by (Dawson Andriopoulos, 2014), open innovation encompasses getting Ideas both from within the firm and outside the enterprise. It allows the organization to incorporate new ideas and strategies developed by its competitors when executing innovation. Traditionally, businesses used not to include ideas from other firms when formulating their operating plans. This was closed innovation. However, business is an open system, which should be considerate of its external environment in all its operations (Windrum Koch, 2008). Woolworths could conduct an environmental scanning to identify unique strategies adopted by other supermarkets in Australia. This could make it improve more in its operations. Norms that Woolworths could use to promote innovation. Innovation involves risk taking and proper management of the culture of the firm. Risk taking enables the company to venture into new fields without fearing failure or losses, (Dyer, Gregersen Christensen, 2009). Woolworths can execute this by developing many branches in untapped areas and investing in new technology to ensure efficient marketing and distribution of its products. Some norms it may perform are as follows. Risk taking: Innovation involves a lot of risks. Woolworths should be ready to take risk and venture in new technology and marketing strategies. It could do this by using such apps like QThru and So-Post that could be utilized by customers to check the availability of products of their interests through their phones. This could reduce the long queues in the stores. So-Post also uses the email addresses of customers in executing the delivery, instead of using their home addresses. This is a major field of innovation that could be achieved by Woolworths. Tolerance of mistakes: In innovation, some errors may occur. These may involve inaccuracies and variances, (Barringer, 2012). Woolworths must be ready to tolerate these variations to execute innovation and improve performance. Supporting change and proper conflict handling: There must be an appropriate conflict handling forum whenever a firm needs to conduct innovation. This is because there are variations of methods of executing changes in organizations, (Baumgartner, 2011). In the case of Woolworths, the managers could come up with proper avenues of addressing conflicts which may arise during the process of innovation. Supporting the continuous process of learning and idea generation: Innovation involves learning and adopting new ideas. The managers in Woolworths should be able to support the generation of new ideas that would enable proper change. Entrepreneurship After inventing the new ideas and ways of operation, Woolworths should incorporate these ideas to ensure maximization of its customers requirements. This requires entrepreneurial leadership. Entrepreneurial leadership refers to the administration on entrepreneurial skills (Burns, 2008). Some of the elements of this type of leadership include; Framing: Woolworths could use this feature to compose accurate expectations about innovative endeavors. This may involve prediction of profit increments due to the new ideas incorporated and predicting the time it may take to fully install the innovations created, (Cho, Mathiassen, Robey, 2007). It may also entail predicting the amount of returns expected from investing in the new idea. Creating opportunity register: This is coming up with a list of potentially feasible business opportunities, (Morris, Kuratko Covin, 2010). This supermarket could record its innovative ideas and plan on how to execute them to improve its operations. Promotion: Woolworths could promote its innovative strategies to ensure proper execution. It could do this by identifying the creative objectives, forming competitive benchmarks, establishing significant achievements expected and documenting the assumptions formulated. Creating a supportive environment: This involves availing all the resources required to put the innovation into operation, (Snihur, 2016). Woolworths could do this by ensuring all the necessary supportive instruments and technology for innovation are availed. Conclusion: In conclusion, Woolworths could significantly improve its operations and profitability by venturing more in innovation and entrepreneurship. It could do this by establishing better technologically sensitive ways of marketing and provision of services, adopting better methods of innovation and following the elements of proper change. The innovative ideas should also be incorporated and put into use through entrepreneurial leadership. References Allen, C. R., Holling, C. S. (2010). Novelty, Adaptive Capacity, and Resilience. Barringer, B. (2012). Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Baumgartner, R. J. (2011). Critical Perspectives on Sustainable Development Research and Practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(8), 783-786. Bessant, J., Tidd, J. (2007). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. John Wiley Sons. Branson, R. (2011). Virgin's Richard Branson: Apple boss Steve Jobs was the Entrepreneur I most Admired, Telegraph, 6 October. Burns, P, (2008). Corporate Entrepreneurship: Building the Entrepreneurial Cho, S., Mathiassen, L., Robey, D. (2007). Dialectics of Resilience: a Multi-level Analysis of a Telehealth Innovation. Journal of Information Technology, 22(1), 24-35. Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. McDonald, R. (2015). What is Disruptive Innovation? hbr.org website at https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation accessed 4 January 2017. Crumpton, M. A. (2012). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The Bottom Line, 25(3), 98-101. Dawson, P. Andriopoulos, C. (2014). Managing Change and Innovation, Sage Publishing, London, U.K. Drucker, P. (2014). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Routledge. Dyer, J.H., Gregersen, H.B. Christensen, C.M. (2009). The Innovators DNA. Harvard Business Review, December, pp. 60-67. Groden, C. (2015), Why Uber isn't Disruptive but Netflix Is, Fortune website at https://fortune.com/2015/11/17/uber-disruption-christensen/ accessed 4 January 2017. Morris, M. H., Kuratko, D. F., Covin, J. G. (2010). Corporate Entrepreneurship Innovation. Cengage Learning. Poid.com. (2008, February 4). Woolworths Supermarkets. Retrieved January 4, 2017, from Poid.com website: https://www.poidb.com/groups/group.asp?GroupID=153 Snihur, Y. (2016). Developing optimal distinctiveness: organizational identity processes in new ventures engaged in business model innovation. Entrepreneurship Regional Development, 28(3-4), 259-285. Strobl, A., Kronenberg, C. (2016). Entrepreneurial Networks Across the Business Life Cycle: The Case of Alpine Hospitality Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(6). Windrum, P., Koch, P. M. (Eds.). (2008). Innovation in Public Sector Services: Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Management. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Value-based Pricing for New Software Products free essay sample

Pricing methods such as flat price, tiered pricing, MIPS-based, usage-based, per user, per seat, and pay as you go, are often tactical in nature and easily matched by competitors, which can undermine profitability by accelerating the commoditization process. Conversely, a value-based approach charges a price based on the customer’s perceived value of the benefits received. Value-based pricing methodologies can be used to estimate the market value of new software concepts at various stages of the development process in addition to pricing new products for launch.This paper describes a value-based approach to pricing that is dependent on the firm’s commitment to invest in the development of its long-term â€Å"pricing capital. † This investment in methodologies, infrastructure, and processes to create, measure, analyze, and capture customer value is the key to successful long-term pricing strategy. No tool in the marketing toolbox can increase sales or destroy dema nd more quickly than pricing strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Value-based Pricing for New Software Products or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pricing decision is one of the most critical decisions that a firm can make in the launch of a product.Managers in the software industry have traditionally developed their pricing strategies by overemphasizing cost-related criteria at the expense of focusing on the value of the product to the customer. Cost-based pricing strategies are focused on short-term value to the vendor. Conversely, value-based pricing is based on the customer’s perception of the value of the product, not on product costs (see Figure 1). Value-based pricing strategies are focused on creating long-term value for the customer.From a marketing perspective, the goal of pricing strategy is to assign a price that is the monetary equivalent of the value the customer perceives in the product while meeting profit and return on investment goals [37]. This paper posits the view that traditional cost-based approaches to software pricing are short-term, tactical in nature, and place the interests of the seller over the interests of the buyer. Conversely, pricing approaches based on customers’ perceptions of value are strategic and long-term in nature since they are focused on capturing unique value from each market segment through the pricing mechanism.

Easy Fairy Tale Essay Topics

Easy Fairy Tale Essay TopicsAlthough the fairy tale has become a well known story, there are still many people who do not know what the purpose of the essay is. Many adults even give the plot of the fairy tale as the main story line for the essay. The essay can be used to explore the many themes that the story can include. There are a lot of fairy tale themed essay topics.A theme for the fairy tale might be history, romance, humor, family, travel, or fantasy. This makes it easy to think about the topics when you read the fairy tale. These themes can be explored through the writing of the essay.History of the Fairy Tale: Most of the tales feature events that happened long ago. While this could be the basis for the essay, it can also be used to examine the past of the person writing the essay. This can also be used in connection with other essays and to help improve other essay topics.Romance of the Story: The theme of romance is often included in the fairy tale. This can be used in a romance themed essay that is not strictly fairy tale based. A good example of this is a romantic theme for a religion essay.Character of the Story: The theme of the character is also used in essay themes. It can be used to examine the character that is a main character in the story. It can also be used to examine the personality of the main character.Jest and Greed: The theme of jest and greed can be included in a fairy tale based essays. Jest and the romantic theme can be used in a humor essay. Greed can be used in a travel essay.Morality of the Fairy Tale: When students learn that there is more to the story than the romantic theme, they will explore the ethical issues in the fairy tale. This will allow them to consider moral dilemmas. This theme can be explored in essay themes that deal with childhood development, school growth, and high school.References to Original Sources: Since most of the stories are based on fact, the source should be used throughout the essay. This should b e made clear in the essay. The source should be used for the facts as well as the key words that make up the theme. The essay can cover a lot of information through the use of the entire essay and by using the original sources.

History of antitrust efforts in the U.S. and Europe essays

History of antitrust efforts in the U.S. and Europe essays The ways in which nations interact with the world have, arguably since the Industrial Revolution and even more so since the beginning of the jet age, depended upon their corporations. Globalization, first through rapid international physical transit and more recently through instant access, at least concerning intellectual property/goods and transactions surrounding that intellectual property as well as tangible properties shipped and received, is making two things possible, one after the other. The first is the inevitable knocking into each other of the old-world methods of commerce, and those of the new world: the U.S. notably, of course, but also Canada and the NAFTA trading partners, conceivably. The second is that "the forces of globalization may be eroding the elements that once made European corporations unique. Still, historically speaking, and especially when compared with their American counterparts, European companies exhibit enough common traits for us to speak of an old-continent model'." (Amatori, 1999) Naturally, this makes a coherent antitrust policy covering all parties a challenge. Historically, the European model has seen the state as a major player in the economy; as well, close relations between the banking and industrial sectors reinforced this view and the fact of it. (Amatori, 1999) In the U.S., historically, there has been reluctance to bring the state in as an active player in the nation's economic life, and the relations between banking and industrial sectors were anything but close. Indeed, they are often adversarial. Likewise, European and U.S. views of who should benefit from commercial life differ. Europe puts is emphasis on stakeholders, while in the U.S., the emphasis is on shareholders. This has led to the prevalent hostile takeover in the U.S., despite antitrust laws, something seen less often in Europe. (Amatori, 1999) ...

Major General George Meade in the Civil War

Major General George Meade in the Civil War Born at Cdiz, Spain on December 31, 1815, George Gordon Meade was the eighth of eleven children born to Richard Worsam Meade and Margaret Coats Butler. A Philadelphia merchant living in Spain, Meade had been crippled financially during the Napoleonic Wars and was serving a naval agent for the US government in Cdiz. Shortly after his death in 1928, the family returned to the United States and young George was sent to school at Mount Hope College in Baltimore, MD. West Point Meades time at Mount Hope proved brief due to his familys increasingly difficult financial situation. Wishing to continue his education and aid his family, Meade sought an appointment to the United States Military Academy. Securing admission, he entered West Point in 1831. While there his classmates included George W. Morell, Marsena Patrick, Herman Haupt, and future US Postmaster General Montgomery Blair. Graduating 19th in a class of 56, Meade was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1835 and assigned to the 3rd US Artillery. Early Career Dispatched to Florida to fight the Seminoles, Meade soon fell ill with fever and was transferred to the Watertown Arsenal in Massachusetts. Having never intended to make the army his career, he resigned in late 1836 after recovering from his sickness. Entering civilian life, Meade sought work as an engineer and had some success surveying new lines for railroad companies as well as working for the War Department. In 1840, Meade married Margaretta Sergeant, the daughter of prominent Pennsylvanian politician John Sergeant. The couple would ultimately have seven children. After his marriage, Meade found steady work increasingly difficult to obtain. In 1842, he elected to re-enter the US Army and was made a lieutenant of topographical engineers. Mexican-American War Assigned to Texas in 1845, Meade served as a staff officer in Major General Zachary Taylors army after the outbreak of the Mexican-American War the following year. Present at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, he was brevetted to first lieutenant for gallantry at the Battle of Monterrey. Meade also served on the staffs of Brigadier General William J. Worth and Major General Robert Patterson. 1850s Returning to Philadelphia after the conflict, Meade spent the bulk of the next decade designing lighthouses and conducting coastal surveys on the East Coast. Among those lighthouses he designed were those at Cape May (NJ), Absecon (NJ), Long Beach Island (NJ), Barnegat (NJ) and Jupiter Inlet (FL). During this time, Meade also devised a hydraulic lamp that was accepted for use by the Lighthouse Board. Promoted to captain in 1856, he was ordered west the following year to oversee a survey of the Great Lakes. Publishing his report in 1860, he remained on the Great Lakes until the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861. The Civil War Begins Returning east, Meade was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on August 31 at the recommendation of Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin and given command of the 2nd Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves. Initially assigned to Washington, DC, his men built fortifications around the city until being assigned to Major General George McClellans newly formed Army of the Potomac. Moving south in the spring of 1862, Meade took part in McClellans Peninsula Campaign until being wounded three times at the Battle of Glendale on June 30. Quickly recovering, he rejoined his men in time for the Second Battle of Manassas in late August. Rising through the Army In the course of the fighting, Meades brigade took part in the vital defense of Henry House Hill which allowed the remainder of the army to escape after the defeat. Shortly after the battle he was given command of the 3rd Division, I Corps. Moving north at the beginning of the Maryland Campaign, he earned praise for his efforts at the Battle of South Mountain and again three days later at Antietam. When his corps commander, Major General Joseph Hooker, was wounded, Meade was selected by McClellan to take over. Leading I Corps for the remainder of the battle, he was wounded in the thigh. Returning to his division, Meade achieved the only Union success during the Battle of Fredericksburg that December when his men drove back the troops of Lieutenant General Thomas Stonewall Jackson. His success was not exploited and his division was forced to fall back. In recognition for his actions, he was promoted to major general. Given command of V Corps on December 25, he commanded it at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. During the course of the battle, he implored Hooker, now the army commander, to be more aggressive but to no avail. Taking Command Following his victory at Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee began moving north to invade Pennsylvania with Hooker in pursuit. Arguing with his superiors in Washington, Hooker was relieved on June 28 and command was offered to Major General John Reynolds. When Reynolds declined, it was offered to Meade who accepted. Assuming command of the Army of the Potomac at Prospect Hall near Frederick, MD, Meade continued to move after Lee. Known to his men as The Old Snapping Turtle, Meade had reputation for a short temper and possessed little patience for the press or civilians. Gettysburg Three days after taking command, two of Meades corps, Reynolds I and Major General Oliver O. Howards XI, encountered the Confederates at Gettysburg. Opening the Battle of Gettysburg, they were mauled but succeeded in holding favorable ground for the army. Rushing his men to the town, Meade won a decisive victory over the next two days and effectively turned the tide of the war in the East. Though triumphant, he was soon criticized for failing to aggressively pursue Lees battered army and deliver a war-ending blow. Following the enemy back to Virginia, Meade conducted ineffective campaigns at Bristoe and Mine Run that fall. Under Grant In March 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed lead all Union armies. Understanding that Grant would come east and citing the importance of winning the war, Meade offered to resign from his army command if the new commander preferred to appoint someone different. Impressed by Meades gesture, Grant refused the offer. Though Meade retained command of the Army of the Potomac, Grant made his headquarters with the army for the remainder of the war. This proximity led to a somewhat awkward relationship and command structure. Overland Campaign That May, the Army of the Potomac embarked on the Overland Campaign with Grant issuing orders to Meade who in turn issued them to the army. Meade largely performed well as the fighting progressed through the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House, but chaffed at Grants interference in the armys matters. He also took issue with Grants perceived preference for officers who had served with him in the west as well as his willingness to absorb heavy casualties. Conversely, some within Grants camp felt that Meade was too slow and cautious. As the fighting reached Cold Harbor and Petersburg, Meades performance began to slip as he did not direct his men to scout properly prior to the former battle and failed to coordinate his corps properly in the opening stages of the latter. During the siege of Petersburg, Meade again erred altering the attack plan for the Battle of the Crater for political reasons. Remaining in command throughout the siege, he fell ill on the eve of the final breakthrough in April 1865. Unwilling to miss the armys final battles, he led the Army of the Potomac from an army ambulance during the Appomattox Campaign. Though he made his headquarters near Grants, he did not accompany him to the surrender talks on April 9. Later Life With the end of the war, Meade remained in the service and moved through various department commands on the East Coast. In 1868, he took over the Third Military District in Atlanta and oversaw Reconstruction efforts in Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. Four years later, he was struck by a sharp pain in his side while in Philadelphia. An aggravation of the wound sustained at Glendale, he declined rapidly and contracted pneumonia. After a brief fight, he succumbed on November 7, 1872, and was buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.

Question about the History of Islam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Question about the History of Islam - Assignment Example Unlike the men who dress in any type of cloth, the women must always cover themselves in lengthy hijabs complete with a veil that covers both their faces and hair (Ruggles 77). The unique attire portrays the society’s archaic treatment of women who must always behave differently when in public space and when in their private spaces. The history of Islam and early Islamic society shows a unique position and roles of women, especially in marriages. At such times, marriages were alliances. The men, therefore, married their female children to specific families with the view of creating relations and alliances with the appropriate families. Prophet Mohammad had thirteen wives a feature that portrays his belief and resects of women. The men in Islamic societies believed that a man could take care of as many women as they wished. As such, the polygamous society encouraged men to marry as many women as they wished. This portrays a situation where women did not influence the structure of their families since just as stated earlier, men served as guardians to the women. Furthermore, all of Muhammad’s marriages had political connotations. They served as alliances that influenced his position in the society and in the faith. According to the Sharia laws, virginity was a phenomenal issue in the society since it represented honor to both the girl’s family and society (Haylamaz and Hülya 121). As such, families raised their female children strictly with the view to guarding their virginity. Another equally important feature of Muhammad’s polygamous marriages was the fact that she married widows as well. A number of his wives were widows. Such was a strategic undertaking that sought to influence the position of widows in a society that valued virginity of women.  

Answer 7 Questions materials provided - Training and Development Essay

Answer 7 Questions materials provided - Training and Development Questions - Essay Example b) Nominate one publication from the NCVER Statistics publications that you can access, which addresses the statistics of participation in ACE. (NB if not available electronically, how will you access it?) (2 marks) Karmel, T. & Mlotkowski, P. 2008, ‘School-based apprenticeships and traineeships’, NCVER, National Centre for Vocational Education Research. Retrieved 3 April 2009 from http://www.ncver.edu.au/statistics/aag/schoolbased/sp08010.pdf Of the six articles and books located in the search of the NCVER website VOCED database listed in the Topic Notes, which one is available in the UNE library, and which author has another publication available in the UNE library. Give full bibliographic details and the relevant call numbers from the UNE catalogue. Australian Association of Adult and Community Education, 1992, ‘Striking a balance: adult and community education in Australian towards 2000 / edited by Roger Harris and Peter Willis’, UNE, Centre for Human Resource Studies. Call number: 374.994/A938s. Retrieved 3 April 2009 from http://biblio.une.edu.au.ezproxy.une.edu.au/cgi-bin/chameleon?sessionid=2009040401184001311&skin=une&lng=en&inst=consortium&conf=.%2fchameleon.conf&host=biblio.une.edu.au%2b1111%2bDEFAULT&SourceScreen=INITREQ&scant1=Striking%20a%20balance%3a%20adult%20and%20community%20education%20in%20Australian%20towards%202000%20%2f%20edited%20by%20Roger%20Harri&scanu1=4&elementcount=1&t1=Striking%20a%20balance%3a%20adult%20and%20community%20education%20in%20Australian%20towards%202000%20%2f%20edited%20by%20Roger%20Harri&u1=4&pos=1&itempos=1&rootsearch=SCAN&function=INITREQ&search=AUTHID&authid=329794&authidu=4 a) Identify at least one useful article (for the essay assignment) by the author K Schofield that you accessed via the UNE library. Give accurate bibliographic details and the call number (refer to the UNE Referencing Guide for the bibliographic details). Schofield, K. 1996, ‘ACE-VET : is it delivering?

The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Due Date: 8th April 2005 The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum Long Essay Question 2:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Knowing about the writer of a literary text can shape significantly the way that it is read. Consider the effect of the writer’s context on your understanding of The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum. The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum is the product of a political and social genius: it is a comment on Germany and society in general and is, as its author, Heinrich Boll would have it described, â€Å"a pamphlet disguised as a novel† . It was written, not just to entertain, but above all, to criticise the society in which it was produced. It is therefore impossible to fully understand the major ideas and themes of the text, and even, to and extent, the storyline itself without some knowledge of the milieu in which it was composed. Being aware of the context in which The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum was produced intensifies the impact of the major issues which it explores (notably the detrimental effects of power abuse, language abuse, and discrimination on the basis of wealth and social standing) by forcing us to rethink the childish yet widely held belief that a novel is merely a story and inviting us to read the this text not as a fairy tale, but as a excruciatingly honest commentary on humanity and modern social values. Heinrich Boll was born towards the end of the First World War, and lived his childhood in its shadow. During this time he wrote many short stories with the background of economics and social consequences of the war. These reflected his experiences as a witness to Germany’s defeat in World War One – national humiliation, international debt due to the Treaty of Versailles, which also encompassed loss of land and foreign occupation, the political instability of the Weimar Republic, and the almost inevitable collapse of the German economy resulting in hyperinflation, unemployment and later, Great Depression of the 1930s. The shocking social, economic and political conditions in Germany eventually led to the rise of Hitler, Nazi Germany and later, to the Second World War. As a youth, Boll was conscripted into the army of the Third Rei... ...Vintage, London   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Used for quotes and textual support Butler, Michael, (N.D.) The Conscience of a Nation: Heinrich Boll, [online], retrieved April 1, 2005, from www.writing.upenn.edu   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Helpful information on Bolls life and career as a writer Class Notes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Useful background information on West Germany and Bolls experiences with the police and press  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Corin, Chris, Fiehn, Terry, Communist Russia under Lenin and Stalin (2002), John Murray Publishers Ltd, London Background reading – helpful information on communism and western attitudes towards its rise in Russia Interwar Years – Economic Recovery, Spark Notes Online Study Guide [online], (2001), Retrieved April 3, 2005, from www.sparknotes.com Good brief overview of the years between the two World Wars – background information, useful for’ filling in the gaps’ ‘Germany’ (2003), Encyclopedia Britannica Online Reference Centre [online], Retrieved March 30, 2005 through MLC school intranet. Information on Germany in the past and present – interesting to see the positive comments made regarding freedom of the press

Organic Food Essay

Once found only in health food stores, organic food is now a regular feature at most supermarkets. And that’s created a bit of a dilemma in the produce aisle. On one hand, you have a conventionally grown apple. On the other, you have one that’s organic. Both apples are firm, shiny and red. Both provide vitamins and fiber, and both are free of fat, sodium and cholesterol. Which should you choose? The word â€Å"organic† refers to the way farmers grow and process agricultural products, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products and meat. Organic farming practices are designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollution. Farmers who grow organic produce and meat don’t use conventional methods to fertilize, control weeds or prevent livestock disease. For example, rather than using chemical weedkillers, organic farmers may conduct more sophisticated crop rotations and spread mulch or manure to keep weeds at bay. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has established an organic certification program that requires all organic foods to meet strict government standards. These standards regulate how such foods are grown, handled and processed. Any product labeled as organic must be USDA certified. Only producers who sell less than $5,000 a year in organic foods are exempt from this certification; however, they’re still required to follow the USDA’s standards for organic foods. If a food bears a USDA Organic label, it means it’s produced and processed according to the USDA standards. The seal is voluntary, but many organic producers use it. Products certified 95 percent or more organic display this USDA seal. Products that are completely organic — such as fruits, vegetables, eggs or other single-ingredient foods — are labeled 100 percent organic and can carry the USDA seal. Foods that have more than one ingredient, such as breakfast cereal, can use the USDA organic seal plus the following wording, depending on the number of organic ingredients. Products that contain at least 70 percent organic ingredients may say â€Å"made with organic ingredients† on the label, but may not use the seal. Foods containing less than 70 percent organic ingredients can’t use the seal or the word â€Å"organic† on their product labels. They can include the organic items in their ingredient list, however. Natural and organic are not interchangeable terms. You may see â€Å"natural† and other terms such as â€Å"all natural,† â€Å"free-range† or â€Å"hormone-free† on food labels. These descriptions must be truthful, but don’t confuse them with the term â€Å"organic. † Only foods that are grown and processed according to USDA organic standards can be labeled organic.

Explore the theme of rebellion in the first 3 acts of The...

Explore the theme of rebellion in the first three acts of The Tempest Rebellion is definitely an important theme throughout the play. Every character has committed an act of rebellion at some point in The Tempest. The subject of rebellion was very important to the audience at the time because of the risk of rebellion at the time against James I, who was the monarch. There is a lot of rebelling against masters, as shown by both Ariel and Caliban. In act 1 scene 2, Ariel asks Prospero for his freedom from the magicians service, but is declined, and Prospero reminds him of what he freed Ariel from (I must once in a month recount what thou hast been, which thou forgetst. I.ii.262-264). Prospero tells that the reason Sycorax†¦show more content†¦Even though each character is rebelling seemingly on their own, Prospero is really managing the rebellion. In Act 2 scene 1, Prospero uses his servant, Ariel, to purposely create particular conditions which favour this rebellious behaviour in order to prompt an act of sedition from Sebastian and Antonio. The King and the lords are purposely put to sleep by Ariel in order to offer Sebastian and Antonio an excellent opportunity to do the foul deed. But just as he creates, so Prospero prevents, and sabotages Sebastian and Antonios assassination plot by waking the King. In conclusion, the theme of rebellion is an important part of Shakespeares The Tempest, because it helps shape the play in terms of power andShow MoreRelated The Theme of Colonialism in Shakespeares Tempest Essay example2636 Words   |  11 Pages The Tempest, by Shakespeare, offers the reader a variety of themes. The one theme that stands out the most is that of colonialism. During the time of Shakespeare, many European countries such as Spain, France, and England, were expanding their borders by taking over less developed countries, referred to as colonies. During this time of exploitation, there was skepticism concerning the possible success of the colonies. While some scholars believe that the play is about the Americas, I argue thatRead MoreSlavery and Black Thunder8056 Words   |  33 Pageschronicles the Gabriel Prosser-led rebellion against the slave owners of Henrico County, was generally lauded by critics as one of the most significant black American works of fiction. Ric hard Wright praised the work for dealing forthrightly with the historical and revolutionary traditions of African Americans. Gabriel, a slave convinced that anything â€Å"equal to a grey squirrel wants to be free,† urges other slaves to revolt against their owners. The rebellion is hastened when a tyrannical slaveRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages..................................................................................................... 4 2. The development of the present work ....................................................................................................... 6 3. Onitsha Igbo ................................................................................................................................................ 9 4. Alphabetization and arrangement......................................................